{"id":204,"date":"2024-11-05T05:19:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T05:19:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/disanvacongnghiepvanhoa.org\/?p=204"},"modified":"2024-11-05T05:19:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T05:19:52","slug":"di-tich-lich-su-va-kien-truc-nghe-thuat-khu-di-tich-pho-hien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/disanvacongnghiepvanhoa.org\/index.php\/2024\/11\/05\/di-tich-lich-su-va-kien-truc-nghe-thuat-khu-di-tich-pho-hien\/","title":{"rendered":"Di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Khu di t\u00edch Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng – \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ed3n hoa, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII – XVIII, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i theo t\u1ea3 ng\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u201cti\u1ec3u Tr\u00e0ng An\u201d v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Kinh K\u1ef3, th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn”.\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

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L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00f9ng Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn (H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n ho\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao l\u01b0u ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m 16 di t\u00edch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt… thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1eddng Hi\u1ebfn Nam, Lam S\u01a1n, Quang Trung, H\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u, L\u00ea L\u1ee3i, x\u00e3 H\u1ed3ng Nam, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean, t\u1ec9nh H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. V\u0103n Mi\u1ebfu X\u00edch \u0110\u1eb1ng<\/b> (ph\u01b0\u1eddng Lam S\u01a1n): d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi L\u00ea v\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng tu n\u0103m Minh M\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 20 (1839), tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 Nguy\u1ec7t \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, mang \u0111\u1eadm phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch g\u1ea7n 6.000m2, g\u1ed3m: V\u0103n mi\u1ebfu m\u00f4n, mi\u1ebfu th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n, l\u1ea7u chu\u00f4ng, l\u1ea7u kh\u00e1nh, t\u1ea3\/h\u1eefu vu, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf, trung t\u1eeb, h\u1eadu cung v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3. Khu n\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef \u201cTam\u201d g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf, trung t\u1eeb v\u00e0 h\u1eadu cung l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1edd Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, Chu V\u0103n An v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u00ean hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o Nho. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef 9 t\u1ea5m bia \u0111\u00e1 ghi danh c\u00e1c khoa b\u1ea3ng t\u1ec9nh H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ec1n M\u00e2y<\/b> (ph\u01b0\u1eddng Lam S\u01a1n): th\u1edd Ph\u1ea1m B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5 (910 – 983) – danh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00f9 gi\u00fap b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 X l\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n, \u0110inh B\u1ed9 L\u0129nh v\u00e0 L\u00ea Ho\u00e0n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 X, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1882 v\u00e0 1898, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu, t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef \u201cTam\u201d g\u1ed3m 05 gian ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf, 05 gian trung t\u1eeb v\u00e0 03 gian h\u1eadu cung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, tinh x\u1ea3o mang \u0111\u1eadm phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi H\u1eadu L\u00ea \u0111an xen Nguy\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ec1n Kim \u0110\u1eb1ng<\/b> (ph\u01b0\u1eddng Lam S\u01a1n): th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n \u0110inh \u0110i\u1ec1n v\u00e0 phu nh\u00e2n. Tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1994, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i 05 gian ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u0169 v\u00e0 tu s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu cung. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef \u201c\u0110inh\u201d g\u1ed3m nghi m\u00f4n, nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch, 5 gian ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf, 3 gian h\u1eadu cung.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Ch\u00f9a Chu\u00f4ng<\/b> (ph\u01b0\u1eddng Hi\u1ec1n Nam): l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u201cdanh lam c\u1ed5 t\u00edch\u201d trong Khu di t\u00edch Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn. Ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu v\u00e0o n\u0103m Ch\u00ednh Ho\u00e0 th\u1ee9 23 (1702), V\u0129nh\u00a0Th\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 7 (1711). <\/span>Hi\u1ec7n nay, Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u1ec3u \u201cN\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c\u201d li\u00ean ho\u00e0n, c\u00f9ng \u201cT\u1ee9 thu<\/span>\u1ef7 quy \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d mang \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi H\u1eadu L\u00ea \u0111an xen Nguy\u1ec5n. Khu th\u1edd ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m: ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, hai d\u00e3y h\u00e0nh lang, g\u00e1c chu\u00f4ng, g\u00e1c kh\u00e1nh, nh\u00e0 M\u1eabu v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 T\u1ed5.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u00f9a Chu\u00f4ng<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

5. \u0110\u00ecnh An V\u0169<\/b> (ph\u01b0\u1eddng Hi\u1ec1n Nam): th\u1edd Cao S\u01a1n \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng (theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 em h\u1ecd T\u1ea3n Vi\u00ean), c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng gi\u00fap Vua H\u00f9ng ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c. \u0110\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi C\u1ea3nh H\u01b0ng th\u1ee9 2 (1741), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu n\u0103m B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 4 (1929). Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef \u201c\u0110inh\u201d, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 3.135m2, g\u1ed3m: nghi m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1i, h\u1eadu cung. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m, trang tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i: l\u00e1 h\u00f3a r\u1ed3ng, l\u00e1 l\u1eadt, \u0111ao l\u1eeda… mang \u0111\u1eadm phong c\u00e1ch m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi H\u1eadu L\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. <\/b>\u0110\u1ec1n Nam Ho\u00e0<\/b> (ph\u01b0\u1eddng Hi\u1ebfn Nam): th\u1edd ba v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Thi\u00ean Quan \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ecba Long th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Thu\u1ef7 Ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u00f4n th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi d\u1ef1ng th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n. Tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec1n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n h\u1eadu cung tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef \u201cNh\u1ea5t\u201d, g\u1ed3m 03 gian, b\u1ed1n m\u00e1i, theo phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. \u0110\u1ec1n Tr\u1ea7n<\/b> (ph\u01b0\u1eddng Quang Trung): g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n – ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Tr\u1ea7n\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha\u201d. \u0110\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00f9ng tu v\u00e0o n\u0103m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 16 (1863). Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef \u201cTam\u201d g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf, trung t\u1eeb v\u00e0 h\u1eadu cung.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. \u0110\u1ec1n M\u1eabu<\/b> (ph\u01b0\u1eddng Quang Trung): \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Thi\u1ec7u B\u1ea3o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (1279); n\u0103m Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i th\u1ee9 8 (1896) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00f9ng tu nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, g\u1ed3m: nghi m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1i, cung \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t, cung \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb, cung \u0111\u1ec7 Tam, h\u1eadu cung, ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u1ee7 T\u00e2y v\u00e0 hai d\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i v\u0169. \u0110\u1ec1n c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1edd qu\u00fd nh\u01b0: long s\u00e0ng, long k\u1ef7, ki\u1ec7u v\u00f5ng, b\u00e1t b\u1eedu, ch\u00e2m th\u01b0, ho\u00e0nh phi, c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau, \u2026 mang \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n th\u1eddi L\u00ea – Nguy\u1ec5n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n 15 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1eafc phong t\u1eeb th\u1eddi H\u1eadu L\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n<\/span><\/p>\n

9. Ch\u00f9a Ph\u1ed1<\/b> (ph\u01b0\u1eddng Quang Trung): tr\u00f9ng tu, t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi L\u00ea, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh cho tu b\u1ed5 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00f9a g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c: tam quan, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, thi\u00eau h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3u \u201ctr\u00f9ng thi\u1ec1m \u0111i\u1ec7p \u1ed1c\u201d li\u00ean ho\u00e0n v\u1edbi nhau. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 M\u1eabu, nh\u00e0 bia, khu t\u0103ng x\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

10. \u0110\u1ec1n Thi\u00ean H\u1eadu<\/b> (ph\u01b0\u1eddng Quang Trung): th\u1edd th\u1ea7n H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (b\u00e0 L\u00e2m T\u1ee9c M\u1eb7c) – b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ec1n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn (Trung Hoa) d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI – XVII, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu, t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u1ec3u \u201cN\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf\u201d g\u1ed3m: tam quan trong, thi\u00eau h\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1eadu cung, \u0111i\u1ec7n M\u1eabu c\u00f9ng hai d\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i v\u0169. Trang tr\u00ed tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0: Tam qu\u1ed1c, T\u00e2y Du k\u00fd, c\u1ea3nh b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, h\u1ea1, thu, \u0111\u00f4ng\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

11. V\u00f5 Mi\u1ebfu<\/b> (ph\u01b0\u1eddng Quang Trung): do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi L\u00ea C\u1ea3nh H\u01b0ng (1740) th\u1edd Quan C\u00f4ng th\u1eddi Tam Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i (1898). Hi\u1ec7n nay, V\u00f5 Mi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 612,8m2, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u1ec3u \u201cN\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c\u201d mang phong c\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t pha l\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), g\u1ed3m: tam quan, s\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3i v\u0169, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf, t\u00f2a thi\u00eau h\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1eadu cung.<\/span><\/p>\n

12. \u0110\u1ec1n B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kho<\/b> (ph\u01b0\u1eddng Lam S\u01a1n): th\u1edd b\u00e0 L\u00ea B\u1ea1ch N\u00ad\u01b0\u01a1ng- m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trung qu\u00e2n \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi L\u00ea, ng\u01b0\u00ad\u1eddi \u0111\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch kho ng\u00e2n kh\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i V\u0129nh Ty \u0110\u1ed3n (nay thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00ad\u01b0ng Y\u00ean). \u0110\u1ec1n \u0111\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII \u0111\u1eddi L\u00ea Hy T\u00f4ng (1676 – 1682) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu, t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0110\u1ec1n B\u00e0 c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean r\u1ed9ng 543m2, g\u1ed3m: ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1eadu cung, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

13. \u0110\u00ecnh – ch\u00f9a Hi\u1ebfn<\/b> (ph\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u)<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00ecnh Hi\u1ebfn: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, tr\u00f9ng tu l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eddi L\u00ea – Nguy\u1ec5n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef \u0110inh g\u1ed3m \u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e1i v\u00e0 H\u1eadu cung. C\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u1ee9 linh, t\u1ee9 qu\u00fd\u2026 mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi L\u00ea – Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111an xen<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u00f9a Hi\u1ebfn: kh\u1edfi d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi L\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n, tr\u00f9ng tu l\u1edbn n\u0103m 1892 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u1ec3u \u201cN\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c\u201d g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, thi\u00eau h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, hai d\u00e3y h\u00e0nh lang, h\u1eadu \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 T\u1ed5, nh\u00e0 M\u1eabu… T\u1ea1i s\u00e2n ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 c\u00e2y nh\u00e3n T\u1ed5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt qu\u00fd nh\u01b0: t\u1ea5m bia \u0111\u00e1 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh T\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 7 (1625), 01 bia \u0111\u00e1 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh Th\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 5 (1709)\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

14. \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4 Qu\u1ea3ng H\u1ed9i – Thi\u00ean H\u1eadu Cung<\/b> (ph\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u): l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa sang bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1edf Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI – XVII, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1edd tam Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa (Th\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i Y, Th\u1ea7n Hoa Quang v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng). Thi\u00ean H\u1eadu Cung l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1edd b\u00e0 L\u00e2m T\u1ee9c M\u1eb7c – v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4 Qu\u1ea3ng H\u1ed9i – Thi\u00ean H\u1eadu Cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI (1590) do 14 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa quy\u00ean g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4 Qu\u1ea3ng H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef \u201cNh\u1ecb\u201d g\u1ed3m 03 gian H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 03 gian h\u1eadu cung c\u00f2n Thi\u00ean H\u1eadu cung g\u1ed3m 3 gian Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf v\u00e0 3 gian h\u1eadu cung. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX – XX, \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4 Qu\u1ea3ng H\u1ed9i – Thi\u00ean H\u1eadu cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu, t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4 Qu\u1ea3ng H\u1ed9i \u2013 Thi\u00ean H\u1eadu Cung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef \u201cC\u00f4ng\u201d, mang \u0111\u1eadm phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Trung Hoa \u0111an xen v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

15. Ch\u00f9a N\u1ec5 Ch\u00e2u<\/b> (x\u00e3 H\u1ed3ng Nam): \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n L\u00ea, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 3 gian nh\u00e0 l\u00e1. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi H\u1eadu L\u00ea, ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00f9ng tu. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Ch\u00f9a N\u1ec5 Ch\u00e2u, c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec3u “N\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c” g\u1ed3m: tam quan, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hai d\u00e3y h\u00e0nh lang…, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mang \u0111\u1eadm phong c\u00e1ch \u0111an xen th\u1eddi L\u00ea – \u0111an xen.<\/span><\/p>\n

16. \u0110\u1ec1n C\u1eedu Thi\u00ean Huy\u1ec1n N\u1eef<\/b> (ph\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea L\u1ee3i): th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c C\u1eedu Thi\u00ean Huy\u1ec1n N\u1eef – ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong l\u00fac ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, nguy nan n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n l\u00e0m th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u00f9ng tu, l\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i (1937). Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef \u201cC\u00f4ng\u201d, g\u1ed3m: ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf, \u1ed1ng mu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu cung.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khu di t\u00edch Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch, bao g\u1ed3m: chu\u00f4ng, kh\u00e1nh, bia \u0111\u00e1, ho\u00e0nh phi, ki\u1ec7u b\u00e1t c\u1ed1ng, ngai, b\u00e0i v\u1ecb, s\u1eafc phong, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1eadt…<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – kinh t\u1ebf – v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i giao l\u01b0u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn c\u00f2n mang di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed3m: b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng s\u00f4ng, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee3, khu ph\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 hai th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ebfm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y (H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 Anh). M\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng X\u00edch \u0110\u1eb1ng – \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng Nh\u1ecb H\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y s\u00e1t Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i trung chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0o t\u1edbi kinh th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mang \u0111\u1eadm b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1eebng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean n\u00e9t v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m giao thoa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb suy t\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 di t\u00edch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1eed li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u, l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn x\u01b0a (nay l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean), l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00f9ng Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Ba \u00c2m l\u1ecbch. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m: l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u an, l\u1ec5 r\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c di t\u00edch, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, thi c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec1u, k\u00e9o co, ch\u1ecdi g\u00e0, c\u1edd t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u01a1i ch\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u00e1t d\u00e2n ca, h\u1ed9i thi th\u1ea3 di\u1ec1u s\u00e1o, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00f9ng Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u1ec9nh…<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, Khu di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean, t\u1ec9nh H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng di t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 2408\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2014.\/.<\/span><\/p>\n

DS&CNVH (T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p)<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng – \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ed3n hoa, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII – XVIII, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i theo t\u1ea3 ng\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u201cti\u1ec3u Tr\u00e0ng An\u201d v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Kinh K\u1ef3, th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn”.\u00a0 Tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":206,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gioi-thieu"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/disanvacongnghiepvanhoa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CM-Gioi-thieu_-anh-1-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/disanvacongnghiepvanhoa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/disanvacongnghiepvanhoa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/disanvacongnghiepvanhoa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disanvacongnghiepvanhoa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disanvacongnghiepvanhoa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/disanvacongnghiepvanhoa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":207,"href":"https:\/\/disanvacongnghiepvanhoa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204\/revisions\/207"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disanvacongnghiepvanhoa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/disanvacongnghiepvanhoa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disanvacongnghiepvanhoa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disanvacongnghiepvanhoa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}